A migraine can disable - with symptoms so difficult, anything you can think of is to find a dark, quiet place to lie down. Up to 17 percent of women and 6 percent of men have experienced migraines.
More than 29.5 million Americans suffer from migraines, with women being more affected three times more likely than men. This vascular headache is the most experienced aged between 15 and 55, and 70% to 80% of sufferers have a family history of migraine. Less than half of all migraine sufferers have received a diagnosis of migraine from their healthcare providers. Migraine is often diagnosed as sinus headache or tension headache.
Causes of Migraine
Foods. Certain foods seem to trigger headaches in some people. Common offenders include alcohol, especially Beer and red wine, aged cheeses, chocolate, fermented, pickled or marinated foods, aspartame, overuse of caffeine, monosodium glutamate glutamate - a key component in some Asian foods, certain spices, and many canned and processed foods. Skipping meals or fasting also can trigger migraines.
Sensory stimuli. Produce bright lights and the sun can be blinding headaches. So can unusual smells - including pleasant scents, such as perfume and flowers, and unpleasant odors, such as paint thinner and secondhand smoke.
A migraine begins when, for some reason constrict, blood vessels in the brain narrow () transient. If that happens, the amount of blood and oxygen flow to the brain decreases. So the brain sends a message: "Hey guys, we still need more blood and Oxygen here! "
Until recently, the general theory on the migraine process rested solely on the idea that abnormalities of blood vessels (vascular) systems responsible in the head for migraine.
The symptoms of migraine
Intense throbbing or dull pain on one side of the head or on both sides.
Migraine is typically in childhood, adolescence or early adulthood begins and may be less frequent and less intense as you get older. Besides the physical suffering, severe headaches often mean missed school days and trips to the emergency room, as well as lost working time for concerned parents.
Most experts now agree that the term should be migraine, to yield to a chronic, relapsing neurological disease at regular Are attacks of a headache than the headaches.
Changes in how a person sees, including blurred vision or blind spots, zig-zag of light or flashes
Treatment of migraine
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has three approved over-the-counter products for the treatment of migraine. Excedrin ® Migraine (a combination of aspirin, paracetamol and caffeine) is used to treat migraine and announced its associated symptoms. Advil ® Migraine and Motrin ® Migraine Pain, ibuprofen, both drugs are approved to treat migraines and pain.
Ergot. Ergotamine (Ergomar) in use for more than 60 years and was a common prescription for migraine before triptans introduced. Ergotamine is much less expensive but also less effective than triptans. Dihydroergotamine Ergot is a derivative that is more effective and has fewer side effects than ergotamine.
Drug names and migraine treatments available vary greatly from the U.S. and the UK. Migraine treatments are divided into two broad groups: first with migraine treatments are combinations of analgesics and pain relievers, and Second, migraine-specific therapies, such as triptans, ergotamine and dihydroergotamine. Many of them are available only by prescription, but there are a variety of therapeutic Opportunities over the counter (OTC) and pharmacists can often advise patients about them.
Beta-blockers (eg propranolol [Inderal ®], atenolol [Tenormin ®]) are the preferred drugs. These drugs have an effect on the heart rate. It should not be taken by patients with asthma and should be used with caution in patients with diabetes will.
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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - Migraine - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment of Migraine
